Descrizione
The imposing fortress, the symbol of Gradara
Gradara has always been synonymous with its fortress. Protected by its walls, the stronghold that for centuries has defended noble and famous dynasties forms the historic yet vibrant heart of the surrounding town.
The keep, the main tower, dominates the entire surrounding valley from a height of almost forty metres. It was built in the 12th century by the De Grifo family, who were later succeeded by the Malatesta family.
The fortress, now state-owned, has undergone various alterations throughout its long history. Extensions and modifications were made to the original structure under the rule of the Malatesta and Sforza families. In particular, Giovanni Sforza, on the occasion of his marriage to the very young Lucrezia Borgia, daughter of the notorious Pope Alexander VI, added two wings to the inner courtyard and a grand staircase leading to the halls on the main floor.
Inside the fortress’s strong and imposing shell, once you have crossed the drawbridge, you discover a delightful blend of art and beauty. The interiors are characterised by the presence of antique furniture, scattered throughout rooms with evocative names; in addition to prestigious frescoes, these rooms offer stunning views from the windows overlooking the lush natural landscape of San Bartolo.
Passing through private chambers and soldiers’ quarters, one reaches the famous Francesca’s Chamber. Inside, alongside a four-poster bed, there is a trapdoor said to have been the passageway used for Paolo’s amorous visits; it is here that he is said to have met his end alongside his beloved, both pierced by Giangiotto’s vengeful blade.
The room also features a replica of a splendid costume designed by the fashion designer Alberta Ferretti, modelled on the one worn by Eleonora Duse, D’Annunzio’s lover and muse, whom he cast in the role of Francesca da Rimini in the tragedy of the same name.
The Rocca is also home to a number of valuable works of art, notably the altarpiece by Giovanni Santi, father of the great Raphael, and the glazed terracotta altarpiece by Andrea Della Robbia, inside the chapel.
