Pesaro

6 reasons to visit
Pesaro

Pesaro is a hub of firsts: Italian Capital of Culture 2024, a UNESCO Creative City of Music and a City of Cycling. A place where the spirit of the Renaissance engages with innovation, offering a thousand different facets, just like the actors who grace the prestigious stage of the Teatro Rossini.

The ‘Italian Mozart’ lives on in the lines of musical scores that capture every facet of reality. His wit and genius permeate the city: as he once said, he would have been capable of setting even the laundress’s bill to music, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary.

Along the streets of the city centre, Rossini’s music blends with the urban buzz and the splashing waters of the historic fountain in Piazza del Popolo. Here, the magnificence of the Palazzo Ducale stands out as the political and architectural heart of the city, a testament to timeless nobility.

The city’s melody reaches as far as the Adriatic, where Arnaldo Pomodoro’s bronze *Sfera* overlooks the coast. An unmistakable symbol of Pesaro, the sculpture interacts with the long sandy beach, blending the rigour of contemporary sculpture with the freedom of the sea.

Pesaro is steeped in centuries of illustrious history, which is reflected in its Renaissance palaces – the former residences of great lords. This prestige extends beyond the city walls, finding expression in the fortifications and castles that dot the hills of Candelara and Novilara.

A city that showcases its heritage with the sensitivity of an orchestra conductor. Just like in a Rossini opera, Pesaro combines different elements — art, nature and hospitality — to create a unique, marvellous harmony capable of revitalising those who discover it.

Discover the beauty of Pesaro

The Beauty Trail comes to life

Exploring the beating heart of the Marche has never been easier with Criluma Viaggi!

Romantic weekends, days spent immersed in nature or cultural tours: we’ve put together itineraries to suit all tastes and time constraints.

Places of cultural significance

Many pieces of a splendid mosaic

Musei Civici di Palazzo Mosca

Like the mosaics on an ancient floor, in Pesaro you can find a piece at every corner of the city that contributes to the overall picture of its beauty.

 

The face of the Sleeping Eros embedded in the paving stones of the streets leads us to the archaeological site on Via dell’Abbondanza, where excavations have unearthed a Roman domus dating from the Imperial period.

 

Pesaro’s subsoil is a gateway to the most distant past, as evidenced by the finds at the Colombarone archaeological site, set amongst the greenery of San Bartolo, where a lavish 3rd-century AD villa, a basilica and a parish church have been unearthed.

 

This dedication to and love of culture find their fullest expression in the Civic Museums of Palazzo Mosca, which house absolute masterpieces such as Bellini’sBellini’s *The Coronation of the Virgin* or Guido Reni’s *The Fall of the Giants*, alongside a spectacular display of narrative majolica featuring the Pesaro rose.

 

Inside the same palace, the Sonosfera was inaugurated in 2020 in the presence of Davide Sassoli; this is a theatre dedicated to the deep listening of ecosystems and music, a structure unique in the world and an integral part of the heritage of the Rossini National Museum.

Biblioteca Storica Oliveriana

Another piece in the city’s cultural mosaic: the Oliveriana Historical Library. Its bibliographic collection boasts 400,000 publications, including the Codex Oliverianus and the *Hypnerotomachia Poliphili* – the pride of these wooden shelves, but also a measure of the quality of Oliveriana’s collecting.

Musei Civici di Palazzo Mosca

The cultural journey continues in harmony with – and in parallel to – the Archaeological Museum, which has recently reopened following the modernisation of its exhibitions. A culture that transcends eras and boundaries, including religious ones.

 

Not far from the Cathedral, which stands upon a vast double-level floor of splendid mosaics, we find the Sephardic Synagogue, whose high ceiling is decorated with rose windows and oak wreaths – the symbol of the Della Rovere family.

 

The journey through Jewish culture continues at San Bartolo, where the cemetery is situated.

Rocca Costanza a Pesaro

In the historic centre, we also find Rocca Costanza, the first example of a ‘lowland fortification’ in the Marche region, commissioned by Costanzo Sforza between 1474 and 1483. During the summer, the Rocca is a key venue for live performances as part of the “Rocca Costanza Scena Aperta” festival.

The stately villas set amongst the greenery

The grandeur of Villa Imperiale and Villa Caprile

Villa Imperiale

We can picture them, the grand lords of noble families, lying peacefully and basking in the sun in the splendid gardens of their country estates.

 

To immerse yourself in this atmosphere, you can visit two splendid villas set within the Monte San Bartolo Natural Park, just a few kilometres from the town centre.

 

Named as such because the foundation stone was laid by Emperor Frederick III of Habsburg, whilst passing through Pesaro in 1469, Villa Imperiale was built as a ‘place of delight’, although it retained certain features typical of defensive architecture – an ideological legacy of an era in which conflict was ever-present. In the 16th century, it passed into the hands of the Della Rovere family, who had it extended and renovated.

Villa Caprile
Villa Caprile

The villa, which is open to visitors from June to September, still amazes today with its imposing architecture and splendid green spaces; it is the first example of a multi-level terraced garden in the Marche region, commissioned by Eleonora Gonzaga.

 

A couple of kilometres away stands Villa Caprile, built by the Marquis Giovanni Mosca in 1640 as his summer residence. This splendid palace has seen illustrious figures such as Casanova, Stendhal, Rossini and Leopardi pass through its corridors.

 

Designed, in keeping with the tastes of the time, to be a source of joy and entertainment, as you stroll through the beautiful Italian-style garden you may still find yourself splashed by the sophisticated water features that surprise and amuse unsuspecting visitors.

 

Today, the villa is home to the A. Cecchi Agricultural Technical Institute, but it remains open to visitors throughout the summer, and on the first weekend in June it hosts ‘Caprile Illuminata’, a three-day event featuring concerts, readings and much more. 

Villa Caprile

Rossini: the town’s most illustrious citizen

The locations featured in *The Swan of Pesaro*

Teatro Rossini

The ‘Napoleon of a musical era’ – that is how Gioachino Rossini was described, a man who shared an unbreakable, vital bond with his hometown. His brilliant and complex personality, which found its highest expression in music, still resonates in Pesaro today, so much so that the city was recognised as a UNESCO Creative City of Music in 2017.

 

Pesaro’s artistic and cultural offering, inspired by Rossini, continues to grow, as evidenced by the opening – scheduled for 2019 – of the Rossini National Museum, which will form part of the wider network of Rossini-related sites. Indeed, as you stroll through the historic centre, Rossini’s name and music are ever-present, yet unobtrusive.

 

The theatre of the same name is Pesaro’s most important, inaugurated by Rossini himself in 1818 with a performance of *La Gazza Ladra*, and it hosts the annual Rossini Opera Festival, one of the world’s most important opera festivals. Music is studied with dedication at the Gioachino Rossini Conservatoire, established at the express wish of the great composer, as evidenced by his bequest to the municipality.

 

Rossini’s career was a splendid crescendo, much like those that characterised his operas. But the highest peaks always have a valley, an origin: staying in the historic centre and strolling towards the sea, you come across the house where Rossini was born. Situated at number 34 on the street that now bears his name, the house appears unassuming from the outside, blending in amongst the others. But just as a seemingly ordinary man can harbour genius, so too, upon entering the house, one discovers a multimedia museum housing prints and engravings, portraits and autograph scores, along with a fortepiano on whose keys the maestro performed his great masterpieces.

Conservatorio Rossini

On the top floor of the museum, a space is dedicated to ‘Rossini Gourmet’, a project which has, in fact, been extended to the whole city and which celebrates the fine cuisine he loved so much, with dedicated recipes and food and wine events. 

 

The Rossini National Museum, located on Via G. Passeri within the prestigious Palazzo Montani Antaldi, tells the story of the artist’s life, character and greatness, as well as the enduring relevance of Gioachino Rossini’s work.

 

On the top floor of the museum, a space is dedicated to Rossini Gourmet, a project which extends throughout the city and celebrates the fine cuisine he loved so much, with dedicated recipes and food and wine events.

 

The Rossini National Museum, located on Via G. Passeri within the prestigious Palazzo Montani Antaldi, explores the life, character and genius of the artist, as well as the enduring relevance of Gioachino Rossini’s work.

Teatro Rossini

Natural wonders

A unique coastline nestled amongst the greenery

Nature sometimes bestows places that seem made to welcome those who pass through them and fill their hearts with joy. Pesaro lies in a region that offers precisely these feelings.

 

Just north of the town centre, the greenery of Colle San Bartolo – home to the park of the same name – offers a delightful stroll amongst hornbeams and maples, in a wooded setting that gradually gives way to the blue of the sea, into which the hill plunges its steep cliffs. The Park transforms into a theatre, creating natural stages that raise the curtain on the spectacle of the Adriatic, such as the Montagnola plateau, nicknamed ‘the roof of the world’ for this very reason.

 

There are also small villages, stone clusters clinging to the headlands, such as Fiorenzuola di Focara and Casteldimezzo, from where one can spend hours gazing, spellbound, at the sea as its waves break on the narrow pebbly beaches at the foot of the high rocky cliffs.

 

Heading further south and back towards the town centre, the coastline becomes wide, sandy and peaceful, ideal for those seeking relaxation and rest.

It is no coincidence that the Pesaro coastline has been awarded the Green Flag, dedicated to child-friendly resorts, as well as the Blue Flag for its consistent compliance with the criteria for excellent bathing water quality and service provision.

 

This coastline captivated Luciano Pavarotti, who made this area his summer residence, where over the years he hosted great singers and musicians, all seeking inspiration from the sea and the sound of the surf – sounds they perhaps sought to channel into their music.

 

Thanks to its location on the beach named after the tenor – as is the case throughout the rest of Baia Flaminia – between June and July visitors are fortunate enough to witness a phenomenon as rare as it is evocative: the iridescent reflections of dawn and the brushstrokes of sunset both play out on the horizon.

 

The ‘Sunset Best View’ revolves around this unique feature: a programme of concerts, readings and tastings bathed in the light of the evening twilight. The connection between light and the sea in Pesaro also comes to life on the night of San Lorenzo, when people dine on the beach and the entire shoreline is illuminated by the alluring flames of the “Candele sotto le stelle” (Candles under the stars), a seaside version of the “Candele a Candelara” Christmas markets.

Baia flaminia

The flavours of San Bartolo

The fine wines of Colle

vigneti del San Bartolo

San Bartolo Park combines the poetic beauty of its evocative landscapes with the richness of a fertile land that yields authentic, traditional produce. This is made possible by the natural combination of soil derived from sandstone rich in limestone and the distinctive microclimate created by the proximity of the sea. 

Among these products, some are the result of a long-standing tradition of vine-growing, yielding wines that are considered to be among the finest in Italian winemaking.

 

Within the San Bartolo area, two specific zones have been identified where wines are produced that fall within the wider production area of the ‘Colli Pesaresi’ DOC wines: these are ‘Colli Pesaresi Focara’ and ‘Colli Pesaresi Parco Naturale Monte San Bartolo’.

 

The former, in the ‘Focara rosso’ and ‘Focara Pinot Nero’ varieties, is produced from grapes grown in the area surrounding the castle of Fiorenzuola di Focara, and its flavour seems to capture the charm of the surrounding landscape.

 

The latter comes in two varieties, Sangiovese and Cabernet Sauvignon, with grapes sourced from across the entire park area.

 

These fine wines are best enjoyed in the city’s many restaurants, trattorias and taverns, paired with Pesaro’s traditional cuisine, which is predominantly seafood-based.

Pesaro, a city on two wheels

The Bicipolitana, the cyclists and the engines

Bicipolitana a Pesaro

Pesaro offers a continuous succession of stunning landscapes, and getting around on two wheels seems the best way to enjoy them – free to feel the wind on your skin and stop whenever you like to admire one of its many attractions.

 

It is therefore no surprise that the city is a leader in Italy when it comes to urban cycling.

 

It’s an eco-friendly, healthy and relaxing way to experience the city.

 

It’s a form of tourism that’s easy to enjoy thanks to the ‘bicipolitana’, a project unique to Pesaro that consists of an open-air metro system, where the cramped underground tunnels are replaced by cycle paths.

The whole of Pesaro can be explored via routes marked by different colours, which wind their way through the city centre but also cover the coastal area and the outlying districts, running alongside the River Foglia and through green spaces, covering a total of 89 kilometres.

 

The signage is simple and effective, suitable for all ages, with particular attention paid to young children. Bicipolitana The title of ‘City of the Bicycle’ is therefore fully deserved, and has been certified by the prestigious ‘Italian Green Road Award for Sustainable Mobility’, which the city won in 2015.

 

But Pesaro also boasts another illustrious tradition linked to two wheels: that of the motorbike.

 

It was right here that Benelli, one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious motorbike manufacturers, was founded; the premises of the old workshop now house a museum featuring an exhibition of 150 historic Benelli and MotoBi motorbikes.

 

Pesaro is therefore the ‘Land of Drivers and Engines’, the name of the project created in collaboration with neighbouring Tavullia and the Marche Region – the land where Valentino Rossi was born and where he first got to grips with drifting on its bends.

 

The aim of the project is to promote the historical heritage linked to the world of motorsport and to offer picturesque routes to explore by motorbike amidst breathtaking scenery.

Discover the delights of Pesaro

The ‘Itinerary of Beauty’ comes to life

Exploring the beating heart of the Marche region has never been easier. Criluma Viaggi is proud to bring to life the ‘Itinerario della Bellezza’ project by Confcommercio Marche Nord, transforming a guide to excellence into real-life itineraries, ready for you to experience.

Romantic weekends, days spent immersed in nature or cultural tours: we’ve created itineraries to suit all tastes and time constraints. The Criluma experience is the added value that guarantees you first-class treatment, comprising continuous support, personalised attention and immediate responses.

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